Why Some Cultures
Think Pork Is Bad and Others Think It’s Delicious.
Why I stopped to eat
Pig meat. Disgusting Pig toilets.
Pig meat: It's a weirdly polarizing subject. In some
cultures, it's a mealtime staple; in others, it's considered so unclean that
there are entire dietary laws and rituals governing what to do if a plate comes
into contact with a piece of bacon.
What accounts for this difference?
As is so often the case when it comes to explaining human
culture, it probably goes back to stuff that happened a long, long time ago.
Given that codified pig-aversion appears to have first
arisen thousands of years ago in what is today Israel and Palestine. The mostly
popular explanation [for some cultures' aversion to pig meat] — that the ban
protected against trichinosis — is almost certainly untrue (there's no evidence
the parasite existed in ancient Palestine, and other meats could be equally
dangerous).
Rather the best way to understand this cultural difference
is to look at places where pig meat has been not only tolerated, but
enthusiastically devoured.
Just across the Mediterranean ... the Romans loved swine
with a passion matched by few people before or since. Romans sacrificed pigs to
their gods and created an elaborate pork-based cuisine, including some dishes —
such as roast udder of lactating sow — that could make even a gentile shudder.
What accounts for these differing views? In the Near East,
an arid land, most pigs lived as urban scavengers. The Italian Peninsula, by
contrast, boasted vast oak forests, and Rome imported wheat by the shipload.
Rather than eating garbage in the streets, Roman pigs spent their days dining
on acorns and grain.
The reputation of pork depends upon the life of the pig. In
early medieval Europe, when most pigs foraged in the woods, pork was the
preferred meat of the nobility. By 1300 most forests had been felled, and pigs
became scavengers. In a medieval British text, a woman explains that she won't
serve pork because pigs "eat human shit in the streets." Pigs also
dined on human flesh, which was available because executed prisoners, among
others, were left unburied. In Shakespeare's Richard III, the title character
is described as a "foul swine" who "Swills your warm blood like
wash, and makes his trough / In your embowell'd bosoms." An Irish
religious text noted, "Cows feed only on grass and the leaves of trees,
but swine eat things clean and unclean."
It's interesting to think that deeply held religious beliefs
— and deeply loved meals — may go back to the random question of whether one's
ancestors, or the people one's ancestors traded with or were converted by, hung
out with (gross) city-pigs or (wholesome) country-pigs
.
Why I stopped to eat Pig meat?
In South Korea. 2
years ago. When visiting traditional Korean village I discovered the Pig toilet
concept.
A pig toilet is a simple type of dry toilet consisting of an
outhouse mounted over a pig sty with a chute or hole connecting the two. The
pigs consume the feces of the users of the toilet. Pig toilets were once common
in rural China, India and Korea.
They could still be found in remote northern Chinese
provinces. In Goa and Kerala states on the west coast of India, 20 % of the
population is still using pig toilets. In
Korea one culinary specialty is “ddong-duedji” (lit. shit-pig): pork from pigs
that have been fed only with human feces for their entire “lives”.
Pig toilets are ecologically and economically perfect! Efficient and cheap. No piping. No sewers. No
cesspool. No stink.
That stick you see is to push the pig away if it comes up to you while you're doing your business.
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